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          MongoDB入門到進階筆記:01-Linux 單機版MongoDB安裝

          時間:2024-02-08 11:17作者:下載吧人氣:46

          下載安裝包

          wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-5.0.13.tgz

          [root@5e7b4039fa6f data]# pwd
          /data
          [root@5e7b4039fa6f data]# ll
          total 84540
          -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 86567530 Nov 2 07:41 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-5.0.13.tgz

          解壓安裝包

          [root@5e7b4039fa6f data]# tar -xzvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-5.0.13.tgz
          mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-5.0.13/LICENSE-Community.txt
          mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-5.0.13/MPL-2
          mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-5.0.13/README
          mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-5.0.13/THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES
          mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-5.0.13/bin/install_compass
          mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-5.0.13/bin/mongo
          mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-5.0.13/bin/mongod
          mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-5.0.13/bin/mongos

          改名稱為mongo

          [root@5e7b4039fa6f data]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-5.0.13/ mongodb
          [root@5e7b4039fa6f data]#
          [root@5e7b4039fa6f data]# ll
          total 0
          drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 100 Nov 2 07:43 mongodb

          配置環境變量


          vi /etc/profile
          export PATH=$PATH:/data/mongodb/bin

          查看版本


          [root@5e7b4039fa6f data]# mongod -version
          db version v5.0.13
          Build Info: {
          "version": "5.0.13",
          "gitVersion": "cfb7690563a3144d3d1175b3a20c2ec81b662a8f",
          "openSSLVersion": "OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013",
          "modules": [],
          "allocator": "tcmalloc",
          "environment": {
          "distmod": "rhel70",
          "distarch": "x86_64",
          "target_arch": "x86_64"
          }
          }

          創建目錄


          [root@5e7b4039fa6f mongodb]# mkdir data logs
          [root@5e7b4039fa6f mongodb]# ll
          total 136
          -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 30608 Sep 29 11:18 LICENSE-Community.txt
          -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16726 Sep 29 11:18 MPL-2
          -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1977 Sep 29 11:18 README
          -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 77913 Sep 29 11:18 THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES
          drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 70 Nov 2 07:43 bin
          drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 2 07:54 data
          drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 2 07:54 logs

          創建配置文件

          
          [root@5e7b4039fa6f mongodb]# vi mongod.cnf
          systemLog:
          destination: file
          logAppend: true
          path: /data/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
          storage:
          dbPath: /data/mongodb/data
          journal:
          enabled: true
          processManagement:
          fork: true
          net:
          port: 27017
          bindIp: 0.0.0.0
          # 如果是公網服務器,學習的時候,建議監聽在127.0.0.1:2017

          啟動 mongodb


          [root@5e7b4039fa6f mongodb]# mongod -f mongod.cnf
          about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
          forked process: 604
          child process started successfully, parent exiting

          啟動驗證


          [root@5e7b4039fa6f mongodb]# ps -ef|grep mongod
          root 604 1 1 07:58 ? 00:00:02 mongod -f mongod.cnf
          root 864 357 0 08:02 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mongod
          [root@5e7b4039fa6f mongodb]#
          [root@5e7b4039fa6f mongodb]# netstat -ntpl
          Active Internet connections (only servers)
          Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
          tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:27017 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 604/mongod
          tcp 0 0 127.0.0.11:40460 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
          tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 159/sshd
          tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 159/sshd

          登錄驗證


          [root@5e7b4039fa6f mongodb]# mongo
          MongoDB shell version v5.0.13
          connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
          Implicit session: session { “id” : UUID(“08b61839-9951-4d81-975b-f48adc444eb1”) }

          MongoDB server version: 5.0.13

          Warning: the “mongo” shell has been superseded by “mongosh”,
          which delivers improved usability and compatibility.The “mongo” shell has been deprecated and will be removed in
          an upcoming release.
          For installation instructions, see

          https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell/install/

          The server generated these startup warnings when booting:
          2022-11-02T07:58:55.843+00:00: Access control is not enabled for the database. Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted
          2022-11-02T07:58:55.843+00:00: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended
          2022-11-02T07:58:55.843+00:00: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is ‘always’. We suggest setting it to ‘never’

          2022-11-02T07:58:55.843+00:00: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is ‘always’. We suggest setting it to ‘never’

              Enable MongoDB's free cloud-based monitoring service, which will then receive and display
              metrics about your deployment (disk utilization, CPU, operation statistics, etc).
          
              The monitoring data will be available on a MongoDB website with a unique URL accessible to you
              and anyone you share the URL with. MongoDB may use this information to make product
              improvements and to suggest MongoDB products and deployment options to you.
          
              To enable free monitoring, run the following command: db.enableFreeMonitoring()

          To permanently disable this reminder, run the following command: db.disableFreeMonitoring()

          show databases;
          admin 0.000GB
          config 0.000GB
          local 0.000GB

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